SQL function to standardize strings

Published On: 8. November 2024Last Updated: 16. November 2024Categories: Db2 LUW, Dev+OpsTags: , 0,8 min readViews: 106

The XMP_STR_NORM function is designed to standardize strings within DB2 SQL, transforming text into a consistent, uppercase format and removing unwanted special characters. This function follows a series of transformations to ensure a uniform, normalized output.

  • How it works: The function first converts all lowercase letters to uppercase using UPPER, ensuring a consistent case. It then uses REGEXP_REPLACE to replace special German characters, such as Ä, Ö, Ü, and ß, with their equivalents (AE, OE, UE, SS). Finally, it removes any characters that are not uppercase A-Z letters or 0-9 digits.
  • Input: Any string up to 254 characters.
  • Output: A normalized string containing only uppercase letters and digits.

Benefits:

  • Efficient: All transformations and clean-ups are handled directly within SQL.
  • Standardized: Delivers consistent results, ideal for comparisons and search operations.
  • Simple Integration: No external code or API calls are required.

Use XMP_STR_NORM to store and process strings in a standardized, normalized uppercase form—perfect for applications that require precise and consistent data structures.

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Links to IBM Db2 documentation